Alcohol and Alcoholism Advance Access published online on June 6, 2005
Alcohol and Alcoholism, doi:10.1093/alcalc/agh155
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1 Addiction Research Foundation Site, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 33 Russell Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 2S1, Canada; University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Aims: To test whether survey respondents who report alcohol misuse in the past year are more likely to be abstinent or binge-free in the past 30 days if they have used treatment, than if they have not. Methods: Analysis of data from the 2002 US National Survey on Drug Use and Health was obtained. Results: A total of 5730 respondents scored positive for alcohol abuse or dependence in the preceding year. Fewer than 10% had used any treatment for alcohol or drugs in this period, but this was associated with a 10% increase in the past-month abstinence and past-month binge-free drinking compared with respondents who did not access treatment. Such an apparent short-term recovery appeared greater in those whose treatment had been received in a formal treatment setting, a doctor's office, or in self-help groups than in the emergency room or in prison. Conclusions: Even if part of the association between treatment and recent abstinence and non-binge drinking was causal, indicating that treatment has some impact, it is a pathway chosen only by the minority.
Received December 4, 2004
Revised January 24, 2005
Accepted March 9, 2005
Article
SHORT-TERM RECOVERY FROM ALCOHOL ABUSE OR DEPENDENCE: ANY EVIDENCE OF A RELATIONSHIP WITH TREATMENT USE IN A GENERAL POPULATION SAMPLE?
JOHN A. CUNNINGHAM, E-mail: John_Cunningham{at}camh.net
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