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Alcohol and Alcoholism Advance Access published online on August 2, 2004
Alcohol and Alcoholism, doi:10.1093/alcalc/agh077
© 2004 by Medical Council on Alcohol
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Received February 3, 2004
Revised May 13, 2004
Accepted May 13, 2004

Article

CUGE: A SCREENING INSTRUMENT FOR ALCOHOL ABUSE AND DEPENDENCE IN STUDENTS

A. VAN DEN BRUEL 1*, B. AERTGEERTS 1, K. HOPPENBROUWERS 2, M. ROELANTS 2, F. BUNTINX 1

1 Department of General Practice, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium
2 Department of Adolescent Health, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: ann.vandenbruel{at}med.kuleuven.ac.be.


  Abstract

Objectives: The prevalence of alcohol abuse on college campuses ranges from 7 to 17%. Frequent heavy drinkers place themselves and others at risk for a variety of adverse consequences and frequently remain undetected. Brief individual interventions result in a significant reduction on the number of drinks. Therefore, detection of students at risk is useful and desirable. The CUGE has been elsewhere described as a promising screening device for problem drinking in students. In order to determine the diagnostic value of this new questionnaire, we set up a validation study in a new and independent population of freshmen. Methods: A cross-sectional diagnostic study. Participants were college freshmen of the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. All students received a questionnaire, containing the CUGE, being the test of interest, and the CIDI as the reference test. Results: The CUGE combines a very high sensitivity of 91% with a reasonable specificity of 76.3% in this validation group. Conclusions: The CUGE is an excellent screening device in this population of students. In addition, it is a short questionnaire with only yes or no questions. This makes the CUGE easily applicable as a part of broad routine questionnaires.


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