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Alcohol and Alcoholism Vol. 37, No. 4, pp. 383-387, 2002
© 2002 Medical Council on Alcohol

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE FAMILY DENSITY OF ALCOHOLISM AND EXTERNALIZING SYMPTOMS AMONG 146 CHILDREN

Sven Barnow, Marc Schuckit,*, Tom L. Smith, Ulrich Preuss and George Danko

UCSD Department of Psychiatry (116A), VA San Diego Healthcare System, 3350 La Jolla Village Drive, San Diego, CA 92161, USA

Received 16 November 2001; first review notified 19 January 2002; accepted 8 February 2002

— Aims: To evaluate the prevalence of externalizing symptoms, such as attention problems, aggression and delinquency in the offspring of alcoholics. Methods: A total of 146 children were divided into three groups with no (group 1, n = 28), one or two (group 2, n = 103) and three or more (group 3, n = 15) first- or second-degree relatives with an alcohol use disorder. Results and Conclusions: The group comparisons revealed that the children of group 3 had significantly higher values for the Child Behavior Checklist scales of attention and delinquent behavioural problems. The results remained significant after controlling for some additional factors such as antisocial personality disorder and drug dependence in the parents.


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