© 1992 Medical Council on Alcohol
research-article
RAPID COMMUNICATION: BIPHASIC EFFECT OF ETHANOL ON NORADRENALINE RELEASE IN THE FRONTAL CORTEX OF AWAKE RATS


*B. B. Brodie Department of Neuroscience via Porcell 4, 09124 Cagliari
Institute of Cardiology, University of Cagliari 09124 Cagliari, Italy
Received 20 March 1992; accepted 18 August 1992
Ethanol elicited a biphasic effects on the extracellular noradrenaline (NA) concentrations in the rat frontal cortex, as assessed by microdialysis in awake animals. A low dose of ethanol (0.2 g/kg i.p.) raised NA output to about 160% of baseline levels. In contrast, a dose of 2 g/kg inhibited NA output to about 70% of pre-drug levels. These results suggest that the decrease in cortical NA output may reflect the sedative-hypnotic properties of ethanol at high doses, whereas the stimulation of extraneuronal NA may represnt a biochemical correlate of the arousal and increased alertness elicited by low doses of ethanol.