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Alcohol and Alcoholism Advance Access originally published online on February 16, 2009
Alcohol and Alcoholism 2009 44(3):256-260; doi:10.1093/alcalc/agp006
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© The Author 2009. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Medical Council on Alcohol. All rights reserved

Media Coverage of Celebrity DUIs: Teachable Moments or Problematic Social Modeling?

Katherine Clegg Smith1,*, Denise Twum2 and Andrea Carlson Gielen3

1 Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
2 Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
3 Center for Injury Research and Policy, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA

* Corresponding author: Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. Tel: +1-410-502-0025; Fax: +1-410-955-7241; E-mail: kasmith{at}jhsph.edu

Received 28 October 2008; first review notified 12 December 2008; in revised form 17 January 2009; accepted 21 January 2009; advance access publication 16 February 2009


  Abstract

Aim: Alcohol in the media influences norms around use, particularly for young people. A recent spate of celebrity arrests for drinking and driving (DUI) has received considerable media attention. We asked whether these newsworthy events serve as teachable moments or problematic social modeling for young women. Method: Qualitative analysis of US media coverage of four female celebrities (Michelle Rodriguez, Paris Hilton, Nicole Richie and Lindsay Lohan) was conducted over the year following their DUI arrest (December 2005 through June 2008). The media sample included five television and three print sources and resulted in 150 print and 16 television stories. Results: Stories were brief, episodic and focused around glamorous celebrity images. They included routine discussion of the consequences of the DUI for the individual celebrities without much evidence of a consideration of the public health dimensions of drinking and driving or possible prevention measures. Conclusions: Our analysis found little material in the media coverage that dealt with preventing injury or promoting individual and collective responsibility for ensuring such protection. Media attention to such newsworthy events is a missed opportunity that can and should be addressed through media advocacy efforts.


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Inj. Prev., August 1, 2009; 15(4): 283 - 284.
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