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Alcohol and Alcoholism Advance Access originally published online on October 20, 2005
Alcohol and Alcoholism 2006 41(1):107-113; doi:10.1093/alcalc/agh215
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© The Author 2005. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Medical Council on Alcohol. All rights reserved

DRINKING AND MOTIVATIONS TO DRINK AMONG ADOLESCENT CHILDREN OF PARENTS WITH ALCOHOL PROBLEMS

MELANIE CHALDER*, FRANK J. ELGAR1 and PAUL BENNETT2

Department of Community Based Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS6 6JL, UK, 1 Department of Family Social Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada and 2 Department of Psychology, University of Wales Swansea, Swansea, UK

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed at: Department of Community Based Medicine, University of Bristol, Cotham House, Cotham Hill, Bristol BS6 6JL, UK. Tel.: +44 (0)117 331 0863; Fax: +44 (0)117954 6677; E-mail: Melanie.Chalder{at}bris.ac.uk

(Received 27 January 2005; first review notified 24 February 2005; in final revised form 25 August 2005; accepted 28 August 2005)

Aims: To study the influences of parental alcohol problems on adolescents' alcohol consumption and motivations to drink alcohol. Methods: A community sample of 1744 adolescents from schools in South Wales completed the 6-item Children of Alcoholics Screening Test, Drinking Motives Questionnaire, and survey measures of alcohol consumption. Results: Children of parents with alcohol problems constituted almost one-fifth of the sample group and were found to drink more frequently, more heavily, and more often alone than children of parents without alcohol problems. Parental alcohol problems were also related to internal motives to drink (e.g. coping) in their adolescent children. Across the entire sample, internal motives to drink interacted with parental alcohol problems in predicting alcohol consumption and drinking frequency. Conclusion: Parental alcohol problems appeared to co-exist with an asocial pattern of alcohol consumption in adolescents that involves drinking alone and drinking to feel intoxicated or to forget about problems. In addition to the external, social motives to drink, which are shared by most adolescents, nearly one in five of the adolescents studied reported salient internal motives to drink that tended to coexist with alcohol problems in their parents.


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