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Alcohol and Alcoholism Advance Access originally published online on April 11, 2005
Alcohol and Alcoholism 2005 40(4):323-326; doi:10.1093/alcalc/agh158
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© The Author 2005. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Medical Council on Alcohol. All rights reserved

ALCOHOLISM AND PERSONALITY DISORDERS: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY

ENRIQUE ECHEBURÚA*, RICARDO BRAVO DE MEDINA1 and JAVIER AIZPIRI1

Facultad de Psicología, Universidad del País Vasco, Avda. de Tolosa, 70, 20018 San Sebastián, España and 1 Medicina Psico-Orgánica, S. L. Bilbao España

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed at: Enrique Echeburúa, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad del País Vasco, Avda. de Tolosa, 70, 20018 San Sebastián, España. Tel.: +34 943 018329; Fax: +34 943 015670; E-mail:eecheburua{at}ss.ehu.es

(Received 20 October 2004; first review notified 25 November 2004; in revised form 11 March 2005; accepted 13 March 2005)

Aims: To define the most frequent personality disorders related to alcohol dependence. Methods: Using the International Personality Disorder Examination and the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-II for personality disorders, 30 consecutively recruited alcohol-dependent patients attending an outpatient clinic were compared with 30 consecutively recruited psychiatric patients with non-addictive disorders and 31 subjects from the general population chosen to match the patient samples for age, gender and socio-economic level. Results: Forty percent of the alcohol-dependent patients and 16.6% of the general clinical sample (vs 6.4% of the normative sample) showed at least one personality disorder. Dependent personality disorders were most prevalent (13.3%), followed by paranoid and obsessive–compulsive personality disorders (10% each).


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E. Echeburua, R. B. De Medina, and J. Aizpiri
Comorbidity of alcohol dependence and personality disorders: A comparative study
Alcohol Alcohol., November 1, 2007; 42(6): 618 - 622.
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