Alcohol and Alcoholism Vol. 37, No. 6, pp. 513-521, 2002
© 2002 Medical Council on Alcohol
INVITED SPECIAL ARTICLE
THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS REPORT ON ALCOHOL: GUIDELINES FOR MANAGING WERNICKES ENCEPHALOPATHY IN THE ACCIDENT AND EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT
Kent Institute of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Kent at Canterbury, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7RN and
1 Academic Department of Accident & Emergency Medicine, St Marys Hospital, London W2 1NY, UK
Received 7 February 2002; first review notified 1 May 2002;
ABSTRACT
The Royal College of Physicians (London) recently published its latest report on alcohol misuse entitled Alcohol Can the NHS Afford It?. Part of this document, encompassing our views, has made specific recommendations for the management of patients in the Accident and Emergency (A&E) Department who may possibly have, or are at risk of developing, Wernickes encephalopathy. Patients showing evidence of chronic alcohol misuse and suspected of having a poor diet should be treated at the outset with B vitamins intravenously or intramuscularly, especially when the clinical signs are initially masked by drunkenness at presentation to the A&E Department. This commentary offers a review of the scientific foundations on which these recommendations have been made.
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