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Alcohol and Alcoholism Vol. 37, No. 6, pp. 513-521, 2002
© 2002 Medical Council on Alcohol


INVITED SPECIAL ARTICLE

THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS REPORT ON ALCOHOL: GUIDELINES FOR MANAGING WERNICKE’S ENCEPHALOPATHY IN THE ACCIDENT AND EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT

Allan D. Thomson, Christopher C. H. Cook*, Robin Touquet1 and John A. Henry1

Kent Institute of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Kent at Canterbury, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7RN and
1 Academic Department of Accident & Emergency Medicine, St Mary’s Hospital, London W2 1NY, UK

Received 7 February 2002; first review notified 1 May 2002;

ABSTRACT

The Royal College of Physicians (London) recently published its latest report on alcohol misuse entitled ‘Alcohol — Can the NHS Afford It?’. Part of this document, encompassing our views, has made specific recommendations for the management of patients in the Accident and Emergency (A&E) Department who may possibly have, or are at risk of developing, Wernicke’s encephalopathy. Patients showing evidence of chronic alcohol misuse and suspected of having a poor diet should be treated at the outset with B vitamins intravenously or intramuscularly, especially when the clinical signs are initially masked by drunkenness at presentation to the A&E Department. This commentary offers a review of the scientific foundations on which these recommendations have been made.


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