Alcohol and Alcoholism Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 141-146, 2001
© 2001 Medical Council on Alcoholism
Opinions on alcohol-related issues among professionals in primary, occupational, and specialized health care
1 University of Tampere, Medical School, Tampere,
2 Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Tampere,
3 University of Tampere, Institute of Medical Technology, Tampere and
4 Tampere University Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Tampere, Finland
Received 15 May 2000; accepted 23 October 2000
— The objective of this study was to analyse differences in health care personnel's knowledge, skills, and attitudes in relation to alcohol-related matters by a postal questionnaire between primary, occupational, and specialized health care. Heavy drinking was considered to be common among patients at all health care levels, and particularly in specialized health care. However, early recognition and treatment of heavy drinkers was considered more appropriate in primary and occupational health care, than in specialized health care. Alcohol consumption was found to be an easy subject to discuss at all health care levels. In addition, 90% (165/183) of the respondents thought that patients had a positive or neutral attitude towards questions on their alcohol consumption. Of the respondents, 32% (58/182) considered discussing alcohol-related matters unacceptable and 81% (121/149) believed that they could not influence patients' drinking using brief intervention; there was no significant difference between different settings. Additionally, motivational skills of doctors and nurses were found to be poor at all health care levels. Our study shows that, although discussing alcohol consumption is easy, better motivational skills and more positive attitudes are needed in primary, occupational, and specialized health care. Professionals need further education at all health care levels, but particularly in specialized health care.
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