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Alcohol and Alcoholism Vol. 35, No. 5, pp. 493-498, 2000
© 2000 Medical Council on Alcoholism

ALCOHOLICS WITH THE DOPAMINE RECEPTOR DRD2 A1 ALLELE HAVE LOWER PLATELET MONOAMINE OXIDASE-B ACTIVITY THAN THOSE WITH THE A2 ALLELE: A PRELIMINARY STUDY

Matts Eriksson, Ulf Berggren, Kaj Blennow, Claudia Fahlke1, Jan-Erik Månsson and Jan Balldin*

Institute of Clinical Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Sahlgren University Hospital/Mölndal, Göteborg University, SE-431 80 Mölndal
1 Department of Psychology, Göteborg University, P.O. Box 500, SE-405 30 Göteborg, Sweden

Received 25 January 2000; first review notified 11 April 2000; accepted 28 April 2000

Low platelet monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) activity and the presence of the Taq1 A1 allele of the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) gene have independently been proposed as ‘biological/genetic’ markers for alcoholism. In the present study, the relationship between these two markers was investigated in a group of socially stable Caucasian middle-aged men with a mean (±SD) daily ethanol consumption of 85 ± 57 g. The platelet MAO-B activity was significantly lower in individuals with the DRD2 A1 allele (n = 8), compared to those without it (n = 29). This relationship remained unchanged when including only subjects who fulfilled DSM-IV criteria for alcohol dependence (n = 27). The finding suggests that alcoholics who are carriers of the DRD2 A1 allele may have lower platelet MAO-B activity.


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