Alcohol and Alcoholism, Vol 34, 175-182, Copyright © 1999 by Medical Council on Alcoholism
G Biala and J Kotlinska
We have examined the influence of two different
N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)
receptor antagonists on acquisition of the reinforcing properties of
ethanol measured in the conditioned place preference (CPP) paradigm in
rats. After receiving 15 daily injections of ethanol (0.5 g/kg, i.p.)
before the conditioning trials, rat acquired the preference to the
compartment paired with ethanol injections during conditioning. Both
dizocilpine (0.1 mg/kg, i.p.), a non-competitive antagonist of the NMDA
receptor, and L-701,324 (5 mg/kg, per os), an antagonist acting at the
strychnine-insensitive glycine site of NMDA receptor complex, when
co-administered repeatedly with ethanol, prevented the acquisition of
ethanol-induced CPP. Dizocilpine alone provoked the development of CPP,
having some intrinsic rewarding properties. In contrast, L-701,324 alone
did not affect the CPP. These results suggest that the rewarding properties
of ethanol could be, at least in part, due to its action at the NMDA
receptor complex. Additionally, we can speculate that NMDA receptor
antagonists can be useful in the treatment of ethanol dependence. Glycine
receptor antagonists having no abuse potential might have advantages in
terms of safety compared to non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonists.
ARTICLES
Blockade of the acquisition of ethanol-induced conditioned place preference by N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists
Department of Pharmacodynamics, Medical Academy, Staszica 4, PL-20-081 Lublin, Poland; Corresponding author
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